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Evolution Of Mannequins From Dressmaker Form To Merchandise Displays

Mannequins have been around for thousands of years but their use in store display is more recent. Kings and Queens who were concerned about their appearance, like the ancient pharaohs, would have a dress form made to their body dimensions. The court dress maker or tailor would use the ?dress form? to display and make the clothes thus avoiding any royal embarrassment during the course of a fitting.

The evolution of this ancient crude dress form through the middle ages and up until just before the industrial revolution is unknown because there are so few written records and no museum examples to study. Wickerwork mannequins were certainly around in the late 1700s and were probably filled with stuffing and leather. Wire-framed versions came into existence in 1835 but mannequins were still not in use for store display. The invention of plate glass, the filament lamp and the sewing machine were the catalysts that put mannequins in the store.

In the 1880s window panes began to be installed in retail establishments and street lights started to appear. The improvement of sewing machines enabled ready to wear clothing to be made in large quantities. The industrial revolution also created a new middle class with money to spend on what was previously only available to royalty and landed gentry – fashionable clothes! More retail stores opened and the store owners needed mannequins to display the latest fashions.

These early mannequins were made of wax, wood or heavy fabric and because they needed to stay upright their feet were made of iron. To give them shape papier-m?ch? and sawdust were used. Consequently the result was an expensive, hard to maintain and very heavy object. However such was the interest in fashion that by the turn of the century the mannequin was already the center of a fledgling industry called ‘window trimming’ which later became known as ‘visual merchandising’.

The advent of the department store with its large show windows, behind which mannequins bearing the latest fashions could be admired by the crowds, encouraged window trimmers to be artistic as well as practical. Mannequins slowly developed from being just a simple prop to display the merchandise towards a more realistic form. Mannequins with glass eyes, real hair and facial expressions began to appear.

The First World War sent millions of European men off to fight and left the women at home to do the men?s jobs. This change brought about a revolution in women?s clothing, they shed their bustiers and crinolines and adopted a more fluid line of clothes. Mannequins gradually became more lithe and realistic to reflect these changes but never could they be mistaken for the real thing. Not until the 1930s and Lester Gaba did realism become ubiquitous.

Lester Gaba was a soap sculptor in New York and was asked by a large department store if he could produce some mannequins in a more stable material with the same detail and quality that he could get with soap. He created six astonishing specimens from plaster that become known as the ‘Gaba Girls’. They were each given names and a party at a prestigious hotel where they were dressed in fine clothes and jewels, New York high-society loved them! The socialites also loved Lester Gaba who had taken to the eccentric habit of going everywhere with a sitting mannequin called Cynthia. Cynthia, elbow on her knees with a cigarette in hand, traveled by taxi and appeared with Lester Gaba in a box at the opera, the Stork Club and many other famous venues. The publicity was enormous and stores could not get enough of the Gaba Girls or their imitators.

The depression and the Second World War brought about shortages and shop windows became rather somber with the mannequins of the day looking slightly melancholy and concerned. However it all changed when the war was over and by the late 1940s mannequins looked happy and prosperous, some of them even wore a radiant smile. Male mannequins in particular looked relaxed and some even had holes drilled between their lips for inserting pipes!

In the 1950s new materials became available and by the late 1960s the true mass production of fiberglass and then plastic mannequins became a reality. Advances in technology have continued so that mannequin artists can now manufacture any conceivable design and are bounded only by the limits of their creativity.
NYC Display, Inc is the leading manufacturer and distributor of female mannequin, male mannequins, dressing Forms, earring display, and Store Fixtures in the USA. NYC Display Inc has been providing custom orders, rentals and consulting for over 20 years.

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Posted in Fashion · June 7th, 2010 · Comments (0)

How To Choose The Material Of Wedding Dress

Produced mainly satin wedding dress fabric, thick satin, bright satin, lace, lace, organza, mesh yarn. Another with the kinds of imported and domestic fabrics in others, there are in Europe and Japan and South Korea imported two grades.
The yarn series of wedding, often “layer” concept is very important. Buy yarn series, in the economic capacity to allow the case, do not select the following four yarn products. Because the layers are too few will make wedding look shriveled, listless, not quite real, fluffy, lightweight fabric simply can not reflect the Sha Zhi, romance, fantasy feel.

If the satin series of products, general level of imports plus a layer of thick satin lining that can achieve good results, if combined with good panniers, will be more perfectly beautiful. If ordinary bright satin, just add a layer of lining, will appear more thin, recommended to choose 3 or more layers of yarn to do with hard panniers, and if the general common to use plastic for system pannier, from the wedding will be very much outside apparent signs of ring pannier, hamper beautiful.

Wedding of several common materials
Lace: General decoration and embellishment, as the edge of design, large format will be used in wedding clothes and body hem Department. Design beautiful, unique technology, refined processing, design slight embossed pattern effect, touch is gentle, very expensive.
Spinning / man-made fibers: a more stiff fabric does not wrinkle easy, affordable and popular. Drawback is somewhat arrest body.
Chiffon: Fabric light, elegant, with flexible wire, and thin features, soft touch, look refreshing and cool, more suitable for summer wear.
Full silk: silk fabric wedding elegant, ornate palace for Grace Wedding Dress Design. However, more expensive, and easy to wrinkle, need to carefully take care of.
Domestic satin: Suzhou popular wedding fabric, thin, light weight, less vertical sense.
Imported thick satin: satin most common in Taiwan, Hong Bin, satin, etc., heavy fabric, hanging, good sense, pure color.
Crystal Yarn: hard texture, transparency, light weight, thinner.
Yang satin: noble and generous, bright and shiny fabrics sense contains very feminine.
Tower poplin: features are light and slippery, easy to print watermarks in the fabric or wood and other floral designs, suitable for summer and autumn wear.
Organza (also known as Europe with the yarn): more light and elegant, very thin and transparent, and feel a little stiffness, the material is suitable for Punta type profile, man-made fiber yarn Ko root (also known as Europe with the yarn) the price was cheaper.
Satin: a thicker texture, due to the gravity of the relationship, so there is heavy feeling, feels so real and contours, warm feeling, suitable for tall, full-type wear.
Pearl yarn: bright, colorful, concept was feeling soft and elegant, suitable for lively, petite, princess-type bride.
Flannel: comparison with lines, giving a noble, mysterious, warm feeling.
Lei Sibu lace: a one piece, there are block, the separation of decent and plane.

Similar to the wedding, but in different stores asking price and the poor, why?
* At first glance of your wedding style, new style unique to the highest post 100 – 300 yuan this year, the popular style of wedding XX material other than the same models of your 20 dollars.
???? Second look at technology: fine pearl studded wedding rice the most cost labor, skilled workers can only be completed a day or two, the price will be around 30 yuan you: Hard Shaqun convenient place making, general sewing work one day completion of seven naturally lingered in low-cost.
???? The most important is the fabric: part of the Baiduan wedding bra, cotton feel good kind of thick, glossy soft; other is light floating Yan, feel stiff, garment sizing must be a lot of wear on the body uncomfortable, it will shrink after washing the deformation, the price difference between two Baiduan 8 times, different social status made after the wedding. Do skirt the yarn thickness of the material also has divided, the most top grade is the “beauties yarn”, looks like silk chiffon, on the hand, feels soft, smooth light, side facing the sun, as if with glittering waves, made skirt, walking a rustle of the Qing Xiang, gorgeous in the hidden mystery.

A: If you want your wedding to become heirlooms, then you choose the best silk, this elegant and luxurious fabrics, comfortable to wear. One thing you must remember: do not get dressed in pure white silk effect, because the total a bit of cream silk appearance. If you want to choose fabrics affordable, durable, difficult to wrinkle, you can consider selecting ester fiber fabric, they are generally characterized by: shiny, the price is relatively cheaper. They are prone to wrinkle, but the price is quite cheap.
In addition to material things bridal fabrics other difference?
A: The fabric can distinguish between their different characteristics, these features include: A, weave – the smoothness or the fabric quality. B, weight – light or heavy. C, light intensity – brightness to no light. D, thickness – an to six shares. E, transparency – opaque, translucent or fully transparent. F, design patterns – knitted or woven convex. Definition: I. Outline – shape, the shape of clothing, soft contours required soft, easy to fold the fabric; straight profile solid fabric requirements. II. Feeling – the feeling of fabric, which is a subjective judgments – and fold the fabric to see if it is suitable for design needs. III. Warp – warp and cloth weaving side of equality, the fabric of the long-term. IV. Latitude – AC * across the warp, the fabric. Weave and fiber: All fabrics have two names: fiber and woven Farmington. Fiber refers to the actual composition of the line fabrics. Refers to the fabric weave structure and composition. More popular wedding fabrics are: I. flat fabric. II. Satin fabric. III. Jacquard fabric.

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Posted in Fashion · June 7th, 2010 · Comments (0)

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